In my recent post on rebuilding the American civic state I argued that one of the five key requirements to do so is re-educating the public — about the issues facing the world, about history, geography, civics, economics, and the workings of government. It’s not the first time I’ve suggested that education reform, if not a panacea, is at least a necessary condition for meaningful social change.
Recently however several bloggers have suggested that, far from being part of the solution, our education system is part of the problem. Most recently, Emma at Late Night Thoughts wrote:
What set Emma off were two articles that suggest that’s exactly what the education system is designed to do: To separate and elevate the elite, and sedate and restrain the majority. This article from Russ Kick citing the work of John Taylor Gatto describes the history of the American education system and those that had responsibility for its design and administration. Some excerpts:
Although Gatto may be a little too quick to see conspiracy theories everywhere, the sheer mediocrity of the education system, and its effectiveness at dumbing down young people and making them mindless consumers and conformists, despite the efforts of mostly well-meaning educators, are sobering. Emma also cites a new 60 Minutes report on the explosion of poverty in America, and how it especially affects children:
It’s an effective combination for sedating and subjugating a nation: ‘Educate’ people when they’re young — to be uninformed, to feel inferior, and to value themselves by what they consume — and then, when they get into the workplace, fill them with fear of unemployment, hunger, and deprivation, so they willingly work for next to nothing, and expect and demand nothing of their employer. Then add the final clincher: make them feel as if their failure, their poverty, their unemployment and underemployment, is their own fault, so they feel guilty and blame themselves for not thriving when “any American can rise to become President or a captain of industry”. Perhaps it’s not an accident that the people at the Dean MeetUps, at the anti-globalization rallies and the anti-war protests, are generally well-to-do, highly educated people. They’re the only ones that have so far escaped the noose of suppression and despair, the only ones who have had the opportunity to learn what a great nation can be, and still have the hope that one day theirs could be one again. |
August 31, 2003
THE EDUCATION SYSTEM: BREEDING A NATION OF DRONES
August 30, 2003
WANTED: INNOVATION IN THE BOOK PUBLISHING INDUSTRY
If anyone can publish their own blog, their own CD,their own art portfolio, and their own film, why can’t everyone publish their own book?
Yes, I know there are so-called ‘vanity’ publishers who will print small runs of your book for an outrageous price. What I’m talking about is the analogue of the independent online music seller — a company that will catalogue and promote your book, and will print and send it out to buyers on demand, just-in-time, with no up front money from you, and with author royalties rising with volume sold, as economies of scale begin to kick in. This process would then allow professional editors and volume publishers to browse independently produced books to find works that they could add value to, produce in significant volume profitably, and distribute through national book chains and major online distributors. The manuscript would be available free in soft copy online. That poses no threat to author revenues. No one in their right mind would read a complete book online, or print one out on a laser printer. The reason why people need their books professionally printed and bound is simply for readibility. I’ve been sent complete book manuscripts by e-mail, and in every case if I’m inclined to read the whole thing after browsing the first few pages, I’ll buy the book rather than read my ‘free’ copy online. The next stage in evolution would be the emergence of specialty publishers. There are some specialty publishers for writers of progressive non-fiction — Canada’s New Society Publishers, for example. But take a look at the most successful recent progressive works and you’ll find they all have different publishers: Conason’s book was published by Thomas Dunne, Tom Tomorrow’s by St. Martin’s, Alterman’s by Basic Books, Franken’s by EP Dutton, Krugman’s by Norton and Moore’s by Regan. Why isn’t there a single progressive book publisher that writers of such works would automatically turn to first? Then progressive organizations — like Salon.com — would have a preferred book publisher for their writers, and readers of such books would be able to preview that publisher’s works. This kind of specialization has touched every other business, so why not book publishing? And this kind of innovation has transformed the independent, non-mass-circulation sector of every other entertainment and media industry except book publishing? Why? How has the agonizing (for both writers and publishers) cattle call book idea submission process stayed unchanged when the economics that required it no longer apply? It’s not as if books still need to be typeset by hand — today small runs and even copy-by-copy customization are almost as cheap as mass production. And today books, like music and other artistic creations, can be virally marketed and promoted by word of mouth (including blogs), using the Internet’s ubiquitous communication, reproduction and filtering tools. Rather than the publisher having to ‘create’ a market for a book, they can simply recognize, from the grassroots popularity a book receives by word of mouth, when a book is a sure-fire blockbuster, and simply buy the rights for mass production at that time. Of course, I have a vested interest in development of such innovation, since I’m writing a book. But there are millions of bloggers out there, and we’re all writers, including many damn fine writers, not a few of whom have aspirations to make a living writing, or to produce major works that don’t lend themselves to online reading. If you are, or know, an independent book publisher or retailer, tell me what you think of this idea. Instead of having to read hundreds of unsolicited, mostly bad, manuscripts, wouldn’t you rather have access to an online market that would take the drudgery out of filtering good writing from bad, and take the guesswork out of picking popular books from those destined for eternal obscurity? |
August 29, 2003
FRIDAY ROUND-UP
Bush the Environmentalist? – In his blog debitage, Stentor Danielson attempts to explain how Bush can reconcile his contempt for environmental regulation with the eco-friendliness of his ranch. Read it — it makes sense, and it’s important to understand the enemy.
Better Than the Book You’re Reading Now – If you haven’t yet discovered Salon blogger Claire Smith’s Life in LA, allow yourself a couple of hours, start way back here where it started in June, and read it, from the beginning. Yes I know I mentioned this already in last week’s round-up. It’s that good. Blogging in 3-D: Just for fun, see what you think of Jim Gasperini’s technique of using animated gifs as a means of creating the illusion of three-dimensionality. Mid-Life Crisis: Washington State newspaper columnist and new Salon blogger Chuck has a wonderful shaggy dog story. Proportional Representation for BC? – Those wacky British Columbians have another interesting experiment in participatory democracy, a Citizens’ Assembly whose members will be drawn by lot, and who are charged with developing a binding referendum question for proportional representation for the province. It’s Not Me…It’s Her: Leslie Talbot of the Salon blog It’s Not Me…It’s You comes out and tells us who she really is and what she really thinks. I still think she’s a professional writer for the Boston Globe. Otherwise she wouldn’t have this wild illusion that writing an excellent blog (which she does) is going to attract the interest and attention of publishers and literary agents. As most of my readers know, this is normally a thinker blog not a linker blog. Advance apologies for not acknowledging who put me on to the above links. I forget, and if you remind me I will correct the oversight. |
August 28, 2003
CAUTION: CONTROVERSIAL IDEAS AHEAD
Regular readers of How to Save the World have noticed — and expressed some dismay — that I’ve proffered some fairly controversial opinions here in recent weeks, and also that I’ve blogged more about environmental philosophy and less about business innovation, technology and metablogging (the subjects that attract the most hits to this site).
With a great sigh, I remain unrepentant. The controversial opinions were deliberate trial balloons to see whether some of the ideas in my work-in-process novel The World That Could Be are going to turn off readers and defeat the second objective of the book (presenting a prescription for creating a new, utopian world). And time does not permit me to write more than what I’m producing now on this blog without seriously diluting its quality and originality. The three (somewhat interrelated) premises that have upset my readers the most are:
These are not arguments, alas, that can be made effectively in a simple 300-500 word blog post. So I need to know, dear reader: (a) do you find these three premises as intuitively obvious as I do, or not? and (b) if not, if you picked my book up in a bookstore, would you suspend disbelief in these premises long enough to read the book, or drop the book like a hot potato? |
August 27, 2003
HOW TO CHANGE ANYTHING
Systems thinking is an interesting and disciplined way to look at how things work, and how to bring about change. Peter Senge may be the guru of systems thinking, but Dana Meadows was its master. The late Ms. Meadows, author of The Limits to Growth, founder of the Sustainability Institute and writer of The Global Citizen column until her death two years ago, wrote a remarkable paper for Whole Earth magazine in 1997 that described how to change anything by using one of ten system leverage points, which she listed in increasing order of power (and also increasing order of difficulty). Here is a summary of these points in layman’s terms, with some examples of how they could be used to bring about remarkable change.
How do you change the mindset? In the words of Ms. Meadows, citing Thomas Kuhn for her inspiration: You keep pointing at the anomalies and failures in the old paradigm, you come yourself, loudly, with assurance, from the new one, you insert people with the new paradigm in places of public visibility and power. You don’t waste time with reactionaries; rather you work with active change agents and with the vast middle ground of people who are open-minded.
The tenth and final leverage point requires a bit of a leap of faith (at least it did for me). It says: Be open, yourself, to new ideas and ways of thinking. Be able to change. Acquire an ability to let go of things that no longer work, no longer make sense. Perhaps she’s paraphrasing Ghandi when he said, simply, Be the Change. (Thanks to Professor Jim McGee — who I cited earlier this week for his excellent article on KM — for bringing this to my attention) |
August 26, 2003
CONTEMPT FOR THE WORD
Please read the following disquieting passage, see if you can guess its source, and then go to languagehat’s perpetually enlightening site, where he’ll tell you more about it:
“An extraordinary contempt for the word, or what might even be called a loathing for the word has seized humanity. Confidence in the notion that human beings are capable of persuading one another with words and language has vanished in the most radical sense. Everything associated with parlare has taken on negative connotations. Parliaments are corrupted by their own disgust with parliamentary activities in general, and when conferences are convened somewhere the participants gather in an atmosphere of scorn and skepticism. Knowledge of the impossibility of communication has become too pronounced. Everyone knows that everyone else speaks a different language and lives in entirely different value systems, and that every people is trapped in its own system of values. Indeed, this is true not just for every person, but for every profession as well. The businessman can’t persuade the military man, nor the military man the businessman. The engineer doesn’t understand the worker; or rather, they understand each other only in so far as each of them concedes to the other the right to bring all means within their power to bear, to ruthlessly use their system of values to their own advantage, to break any contract necessary in order to crush and overrun their opponent. Never before…has the world admitted with such honesty and openness… that the word is of absolutely no use, and further, that it is no longer even worth the effort to pursue understanding…. Silence weighs heavily on the world…. A mute silence reigns between people and between groups of people, and it is the silence of murder. But in spite of this muteness the world is full of voices. They aren’t the voices of assertion and rejoinder, however. Rather, they are simply voices, screaming chaotically… over each other, drowning each other out, a simultaneous cacophony of language and opinions being spoken past each other, interrupted only by the rather mechanical and unceremonious sounds of dull church services, rendered banal and destroyed by the earthly noise. It is the terrifying noise of a silence that accompanies murder… a muteness that is audible, but is no longer language. Rather, these disjointed cries make up components of language…. And in this silence they are merely eruptionsóeruptions of anxiety, eruptions of desperation, eruptions of courage.” |
August 25, 2003
STILL NO SAFE PLACE FOR CANADA’S ANIMALS
I think this letter speaks for itself. I wrote earlier about the issues underlying the act to amend the Criminal Code of Canada to protect animals from cruelty — the first such act in over a century. Our worst fears have been realized. As we successfully lobbied our elected MPs to pass the bill, the pressure groups — the hunting lobby, gun rights groups, religious groups that consider it their ‘god-given’ right to abuse and to kill animals cruelly, and factory farmers and research laboratories who don’t want any public scrutiny of, or liability for, their practices — were busy lobbying the unelected Senate to block the bill entirely.
If you want to know more about the issues, you can find it here. If you’re a Canadian, I’d urge you to write, phone or fax the Prime Minister (Rt. Honourable Jean ChrÈtien, Prime Minister of Canada, Parliament Buildings Ottawa, ON, K1A 0A4, Phone: 613-992-4211, Fax: 613-941-6900) before the house resumes business in two weeks, to urge him to intervene with the Senate (the overwhelming majority of which are members of his party) to break the deadlock and get the bill passed. August 25, 2003
Dear Prime Minister, Only you can break the Bill C-10(b) deadlock! I am writing with an urgent request for your assistance with Bill C-10(b). The fate of the Bill – the animal cruelty amendments to the Criminal Code – hangs in the balance. As of June 19th, the House of Commons and the Senate are deadlocked on the Bill. Under the constitution, if the Senate does not agree to the Commons’ version, Bill C-10(b) will die and the animals will be denied legal protection from cruelty. Prime Minister, your government has worked hard to make sure the Bill becomes law. Only you can break the deadlock by persuading the Liberal Senators, who are in the majority, to pass Bill C-10(b). I am asking you to personally intervene and to make sure that the proposed amendments and increased penalties are reaffirmed by Parliament and passed by the Senate. Parliament acted with compassion by passing Bill C-10(b) in June. Everyone, except the Senate, now wants Bill C-10(b) passed, including the Members of Parliament who once opposed it. By talking to Liberal Senators and encouraging them to support the Bill as approved by the House of Commons, you will make a real difference for all those animals who are subjected to cruelty. Sincerely, Dave Pollard |
August 24, 2003
COMMUNITY
Yesterday we hosted our annual neighbourhood adults-only barbecue, a delightful but boisterous group of 80 people. We welcomed our two new neighbourhood couples. One of the neighbours catered the event for cost. Another neighbour laid out a 9-hole Goofy Golf course (see map) that stretched across the hundred-acre neighbourhood (we’re virtually fence-free, and neighbours actually vie to ‘host’ one of the holes, putting out coolers of beer and inviting players to stop for a dip in their pools). Goofy golf is played with a sand wedge and a tennis ball and the ‘holes’ are a foot in diameter. We play it before the barbecue and it’s open to kids as well. Another neighbour hosted an afternoon children’s picnic and amusement fair. We also held a raffle for donated prizes, and raised $750 for a local children’s charity, and then played Euchre and 8-ball into the wee hours. The last straggler left at 3 am, and of course no one had to drive home, which was just as well.
This is what every neighbourhood should and could be like. It works because:
My purpose for describing this is to make a couple of points about neighborhoods and to describe a few concepts about community that I think are very important. My points are these:
We each live and work in three distinctive types of communities, each of which has a different makeup and function:
Only since the advent of modern transportation and communication technologies have these three types of communities become distinct. Until a century or two ago, most people married and worked with their neighbours, and played and prayed with them. But for most of us we still have no real choices about the communities we live, work and play in. Most of us still live in unsafe, crowded neighbourhoods, surrounded by strangers. These neighbourhoods in turn comprise cities, states and nations run by despots and criminals, by the self-serving and power-hungry, unaffected by the consequences of their actions and indifferent to the suffering of those they supposedly represent. Most of us still work in jobs where we have unequal say, or no say at all, where name and wealth always trump talent, and where those at the top neither know or care about the plight of those ‘under’ them. And most of us cannot afford, access or understand the technologies that allow people to find like minds in communities of interest: potential soulmates, playmates and workmates. At one time, before the three types of communities became distinct, people used terms like nation (literally, those of common birth, referring to a cooperative group of tribes), and company (literally, friends and intimates together for common cause). These words have now been debased beyond recognition, but their original meanings tell us what we must strive again to build — communities of small numbers of people who for whatever reason (desire to make a living together, desire to live in the same physical setting, or desire to share a common interest) want to commune — to do things in common. Communities, in other words, that work. (The author is writing a book about a peaceful, utopian world, with a prescription for making it a reality. This is the second of a series of articles designed to develop the precepts for the book). |
August 22, 2003
QUICK PICKS
Five things worth a read:
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SATIRISTS WANTED
Virtual Occoquan is looking for you. All you have to do is take any piece of spam you’ve received, poke it, tart it up a bit until it’s funny, or ironic, and submit it to Mark Hoback within the next few days for the Virtual Occoquan Spam Deconstruction Contest. Win great prizes! Get published! Free Viagra-like-product* for life! Make $60 million a week** in your own home without lifting a finger! Start Your Own Church And Never Pay Taxes Again! Meet exotic friends! Hurry! Rates are going up!
Oh, and mark it ‘Contest Entry’ in the Subject Line so it’s distinguishable from real spam. |

In my recent post on
If anyone can publish their own blog, their own CD,their own art portfolio, and their own film, why can’t everyone publish their own book?

Regular readers of
The honeymoon for this blog is clearly over, and the number of blogs inbound to
Systems thinking is an interesting and disciplined way to look at how things work, and how to bring about change. Peter Senge may be the guru of systems thinking, but Dana Meadows was its master. The late Ms. Meadows, author of
Please read the following disquieting passage, see if you can guess its source, and then go to
I think this letter speaks for itself. I wrote
Yesterday we hosted our annual neighbourhood adults-only barbecue, a delightful but boisterous group of 80 people. We welcomed our two new neighbourhood couples. One of the neighbours catered the event for cost. Another neighbour laid out a 9-hole
Virtual Occoquan is looking for you. All you have to do is take any piece of spam you’ve received, poke it, tart it up a bit until it’s funny, or ironic, and submit it to 

