Dave Pollard's environmental philosophy, creative works, business papers and essays.
In search of a better way to live and make a living, and a better understanding of how the world really works.



August 21, 2003

POST BUSH: REBUILDING THE AMERICAN CIVIL STATE

Filed under: How the World Really Works — Dave Pollard @ 08:37
workingtogetherThe Bush regime has done, and continues to do, enormous damage to America as a civil state. Almost everything has been corrupted: balance of powers, separation of church and state, fiscal and monetary policy, foreign relations, the electoral process, civil liberties, government openness, the rule of law, limitations to corporate influence, media independence. These are the bulwarks of a functioning civil state, and they are all teetering, threatening to fall and push America into economic chaos, massive civil strife, and right wing totalitarianism. I remain convinced that this disastrous undoing of the American democratic framework in just three short years has come about principally because of Bush’s sheer ignorance of the importance of these critical democratic institutions and balances, rather than from a deliberate desire to subvert democracy for partisan political advantage and hence risk destroying what was once the best model of liberal democracy in the history of human civilization.

But no matter what the cause, there is already a huge task ahead rebuilding the massive damage to the social, political and economic fabric that the Bush regime has wreaked. America cannot afford to wait to start planning the work that needs to be done to undo the misdeeds and errors of the past three year, the seeds of which had already been planted by lazy, greedy, ignorant administrations before the current unelected president seized power.

Here is the tip of the iceberg: the five comprehensive, far-reaching programs that must be instituted quickly and effectively as soon as Bush has been ousted to begin to rebuild the structural damage, restore international credibility to the American politic, and prevent a recurrence of the abuses and ruin that have been inflicted jointly by a small group of ideological psychopaths and their cohorts in big business and in shady right-wing extremist organizations, with astonishingly little outcry and outrage from the American public or those whose job it is to represent and protect their interests.

  1. Returning political power to the people through their elected representatives. That does not mean replacing those representatives with referenda and other quasi-democratic instruments that allow elected representatives to abrogate or ignore their responsibilities to the voters and to the health of the republic. It means introducing quick and effective electoral reform that will strip corporations, churches, pressure groups and other undemocratic institutions of their ability to exert any influence whatsoever over elected officials. It means an end to the outrage of redistricting. It means independent audit of the entire voting, vote-tabulating and electoral dispute resolution process to ensure the candidate with the greatest voter support attains office. It means replacement of Tweedledum Tweedledee first-past-the-post electoral processes that guarantee election of only the richer and less controversial of two often indistinguishable candidates of the mainstream parties, with multi-party processes that encourage grass-roots participation in politics and enable candidates with little money and good, positive programs to defeat candidates who run negative campaigns, offer no ideas or policies, and are indebted to moneyed corporate and ideological funders. It means joint, collaborative, time-limited appointment and regular review of the judiciary to ensure selection of the best-qualified non-partisan judges. It means automatic invalidation of election results where a plurality of eligible voters do not vote. It means massive strengthening of the checks and balances between the executive, legislative and judiciary bodies to ensure than none controls the political agenda. It means making interference in the political process by religious groups a criminal offense.
  2. Revitalization and retrenchment of civil liberties.  Personal civil freedoms must never again be removed or threatened by legislation under any circumstances. The myriad of invasive laws and regulations brought in by the Bush administration under the flimsy and fraudulent pretext of fighting ‘terrorism’ are an abhorrence to any democratic state. Such laws must be declared unconstitutional in perpetuity. The definition and legal pre-eminence of personal rights and freedoms must be clarified and extended, to prevent future trampling by unscrupulous administrations, and to encompass the additional rights and freedoms included in the UN Charter such as the right to a set minimum standard of living. The outrageous granting of ‘personal’ rights and freedoms to corporations and other undemocratic institutions must be undone, and the powers of corporations drastically curtailed and rolled back to their original intended function: the efficient raising of capital. Corporations are not persons and are not entitled to rights, period, and the granting of rights to corporations is always and inevitably at the cost of rights of individuals. And no one should be able to hide behind a corporation in the commission of criminal acts and civil misdeeds.
  3. Limitations on government spending authority. Governments should not be permitted to impoverish future generations or discriminate against the poor and disadvantaged in their fiscal and monetary policies. Government debt levels should be capped at a set, responsible percentage of GDP. Governments need to have charters that clearly lay out minimum levels of service that they must provide, consistent with their constitutional authority, and they should be subject to annual independent audits to assess whether they have provided these levels of service and identify remedial actions where they have not. The combined effect of these three limits: Strengthened civil liberties (including the right to a minimum living standard), Limits on government debt, and Audited minimum levels of service provision, would be to severely restrict reckless, predatory, discriminatory and irresponsible government spending. Governments must become once again stewards of the public purse for the public interest. Payment of most of government revenues to political supporters, pressure groups and moneyed interests is an abuse of power, a threat to economic stability and an affront to justice and democracy.
  4. Reinstatement of the rule of law. In America, the rule of law has been largely replaced by the ‘rule of man’. That means that enforcement authorities now have massive powers to make personal judgements and exercise personal discretion about what is and what is not legal and acceptable behaviour by citizens. As a result, people can be deported on a whim, kept in prison and denied basic constitutional freedoms based on one anonymous individual accuser’s discretion. Laws have become so vague and enforcement powers so vast that there is no longer any inalienable standard of legal and illegal. If you have money and expensive lawyers, you will almost surely get off scot free for crimes that a poorer citizen will equally certainly be executed for. And being right and law-abiding is no longer as important to your peace and security as not offending bureaucrats and not getting your name in arbitrarily-populated databases.
  5. Re-educating the electorate. The shabby state of Americas public education system, and the massive concentration of media control, have combined to produce what is probably the greatest ‘dumbing down’ of the electorate in America’s history. As a result, most Americans are not current on any of the critical issues facing the country, other than those jointly hand-picked one at a time by the administration and the subservient media who were substantially responsible for the administration’s election. Nor does the average American have even a base level of knowledge of the history of democracy, of civics, of global geography or history, of economics, of the function and workings of government, of any of the subjects essential to the meaningful expression of their voting franchise. The media must take responsibility to educate and inform the public, not merely pander to the results of the Neilsen ratings. And everyone needs to make the effort to learn more, to talk with each other more about issues that matter, to raise the level of public awareness and discourse, to reverse the ‘dumbing down’ of America and start a generation of ‘smartening up’.


That’s just the start. There’s a lot more to be done. But these five programs would go a long way to re-building America, a land today horrendously divided, obsessed with fighting the wrong enemies, paralyzed with fear, abandoned to narrow, cynical special interests, politically corrupted, and crushed by economic mismanagement. Bush is probably the worst president in American history. But he’s merely been the accidental spark that has set off the tinderkeg of political, moral, legal, social, educational, and economic indifference, neglect and incompetence that has been building in America for more than thirty years. It’s time to start again, to return America to the greatness that once made it the world’s most admired nation, rather than its most feared.

(The drawing above, entitled ‘Working Together’, by Sioux artist Ioyan Mani, is one of a stunning collection of drawings available for viewing and purchase here)

August 19, 2003

SUPPORT THIS COMIC

Filed under: Our Culture / Ourselves — Dave Pollard @ 22:40
little deeNew from Christopher Baldwin, creator of the world’s wordiest and most ornate comic strip Bruno, comes Little Dee, a much simpler strip with four characters, a bear, a dog, a vulture and the title character, a little lost girl. Simpler, but works on several levels, and it’s very charming. Take a load off your soul and enjoy. Links to the complete set to date on my sidebar.

SEVEN DEADLY SINS

Filed under: Our Culture / Ourselves — Dave Pollard @ 20:44
sinsI blew up today. I mean, I got really mad. People who are unreasonable can do that to me. So can people who are unfair, cruel, dishonest, greedy, intolerant, or relentlessly negative. I suppose those are my seven deadly sins of other people, the qualities I just can’t bear in those I deal with personally or professionally. I won’t bore you with the trivial details, except to say I got threatened with bodily harm, threatened with arrest, and almost run over by a tractor.

While trying to cool down, I compiled my own list of seven personal deadly sins. I’ve resolved at various times in my life to overcome these character flaws, but so far without success. I suspect I’m in good company with many of them. If anyone has any self-improvement ideas for these, please let me know:

  1. Inarticulateness: especially under pressure, and despite all my blogging
  2. Gracelessness: in the social, rather than the physical, sense. Some people just instinctively know how to behave in difficult situations, how to defuse a situation, how to behave with what the British call ‘aplomb’. I am completely plumbless.
  3. Intransigence: not so much stubbornness as just an inability to adapt and accept things I cannot change. I’m way too idealistic for my own good.
  4. Insensitivity: I’m a guy, maybe that’s all I have to say on this. It’s sad but true.
  5. Procrastination: everything last minute, no matter how I try to train myself to leave lots of time for things.
  6. Lack of stick-to-it-iveness: I’m sure there’s a word for this, but I just don’t persevere when the going gets rough. I hate to fight, hate conflict, would rather solve everything peacefully even if there is no peaceful answer. Maybe cowardice.
  7. Discontent: I’m unable to relax. Insomniac. Never really at peace.

I don’t think my personal deadly sins are as bad as the seven I can’t abide in others. But thanks to personal deadly sin #7, that’s small consolation. Anyway, I’m calmed down now.

(Can’t remember where I snatched this remarkable picture from. It was an online gallery of art works, and if I remember correctly the original was for sale. When I find the reference I’ll put it up here.)

August 18, 2003

TEN SURVIVAL TIPS FOR ENTREPRENEURS

Filed under: Working Smarter — Dave Pollard @ 13:44
business planIt’s probably not a bad time to be thinking of setting up your own business. The outlook for employment, thanks to Bush’s insane debt levels and the massive export of jobs by big business to third world countries, is grim. And alternative investments in overpriced stocks and bonds, and even real estate, look unusually risky. So why not make an investment in your own enterprise, and your own future? It’s hard to imagine anyone doing a worse job of managing an organization than the current Administration, or than Enron.

If you do decide to take the plunge, here are the ten tips that have been most valuable to entrepreneurs I have worked with over the years. They’re in approximate order of importance. They’re especially applicable to New Collaborative Enterprises, but they also work for more traditional small businesses.

  1. Manage Your Cash Flow. The commonest cause of business failure is simply running out of cash. That’s perhaps why women, who in most households manage the family finances, generally outlast men as entrepreneurs. Even highly profitable businesses can get buried by cash flow deficits. This is the most important rule, and I’ll write more about how to do it next week.
  2. Risk Capital Doesn’t Exist. People who loan money at fixed rates want zero risk. People who invest in equities expect rates of return that compensate for risk, which means in excess of 20%/year for most entrepreneurs. No small business can afford that kind of payout. Only you, your family, and your business partners will be willing to invest capital for low short-term return when the risk is high (so-called ‘patient equity’). If your business can’t fly on that, plus what you can generate from operations, it won’t fly, period.
  3. Offer Something Different. Innovation is the key to entrepreneurial success. You can’t just copy another business’ success formula and expect to do as well as your model. You have to have something different, something unique, that will bring business to you because no one else offers it. The innovation that differentiates you can be your product, or your service, or your operating process, or your market, or the way in which you deliver your product or service. And a unique product or business name (‘brand’) is not enough.
  4. Use Viral Marketing. You can’t afford to break into the market by advertising. Advertising is used by already-established cash-rich businesses to entrench their position, and keep newcomers like you at bay. To compete, you need to create buzz for your product or service by word of mouth. Once you’ve done that, the word will spread effortlessly, and the media will be writing about your success. Free. There are lots of books and success stories on how to do this. Study them.
  5. Ensure Your Team Has Appropriate Balanced Talent. Identify what skills — management, financial, sales & marketing, production, distribution, service — your business needs. You need some of them — whichever your core competencies are — in-house. The rest you need to line up from reasonably-priced external advisors who really care about your success. If there’s a skill gap, it will probably defeat your business. If there’s too much skill overlap, those skills will be underutilized and the talent will be fighting among themselves. Ideally, everyone with critical talent should be an equal partner. And you can’t afford people who don’t have critical talent, so don’t let them in, even if they’re family.
  6. Have Experts Critique Your Plan. I’ll post an outline for a new business plan shortly. Your plan needn’t be overly long (6-10 pages is best) but needs to contain a dozen critical components, and needs to pass scrutiny by people who know what will work and what won’t in the business world. You can usually get that scrutiny for next to nothing if you ask the right people nicely.
  7. Know When to Fold. Just like in poker, when you’re losing big-time, if you hang in too long, on the offchance of a miracle turning your fortunes around, you will almost certainly throw good money after bad. Talk to your financial advisor regularly and if s/he says you’re toast, listen, and cash in what’s left of your chips. Most businesses wait too long, causing agony to everyone concerned, and delaying the start of the next enterprise.
  8. Have an Exit Strategy. That means deciding ahead of time how you will know when it’s time to sell or close the business. Failure to have one means you may jump at an offer and give your business away too cheap. Or pass on an offer you should have taken. Or make faulty assumptions about who’s going to take over your business. Or let the business go past its prime and into decline.
  9. Listen to Your Customers. Research and then do more research. Talk to potential customers before you start, and ask them what they like and don’t like about your business, what they’d pay for what you offer. Pay attention to their answers. Once you’re up and running, keep asking and keep paying attention. For most people this is obvious and common sense, which is the only reason this critical tip is so far down this list.
  10. Stay Agile and Alert. Everything changes: customer preferences, markets and demographics, the economy, prices and sources of supplies, delivery channels, competition. Stay on top the changes and adapt to them. Don’t get tied into long term contracts and commitments no matter how attractive the terms. You’re going to make mistakes. Make them early and fix them quickly.

And if all that fails, or if you’ve already failed as an entrepreneur, try again. Don’t give up. Magazines like Inc. and Fast Company have studied the predictors of entrepreneurial success, and the number one predictor is previous business failure. If you haven’t failed at least once in starting a business, you probably haven’t learned enough to succeed.

Next in this series: More on managing cash flow, and Outline for a new business plan.

August 17, 2003

JOURNALISM 101

Filed under: Our Culture / Ourselves — Dave Pollard @ 22:21
krugmanEvery once in awhile I go back to school: I read up on the basics of writing a good story or essay. Here are some of the lessons I’ve recently learned, courtesy of the Columbia School of Journalism’s site, journalism.org, and csmonitor.com:
  • Organize your material: Put it in a rough sequence, in an order that will be sensible and engaging to the audience
  • Write the first draft quickly, then go back and self-edit
  • Ask ‘who cares?’ about every sentence, and be ruthless excising extraneous material
  • Be original: A different spin, original research or investigation, an interview or first-hand account, a personal photo, a chart — all of these can add enormous value and readibility
  • Never make anything up, even if it’s plausible
  • If something from one source is suspicious, check another source
  • Always credit your sources
  • Don’t let pressure to produce compromise the quality of your work
  • Use the title, first sentence and (if the article is long or complex) a two to three sentence abstract up-front to both inform and draw in your audience
  • Close with a memorable sentence

Postscript: If you’re ever researching Who Owns What in the media, The CSJ has a great site on just this subject, here. Oh, and the photo is Paul Krugman. Studying his work is also a great way to improve your writing skills.

August 16, 2003

RHAPSODY

Filed under: Creative Works — Dave Pollard @ 14:07
drivewayThere is something magical about the experience of walking in the dark after a torrential rain, surrounded by nature, with the sounds of wind and crickets, the smell of earth and grass and wet foliage, the sight of trees covered with droplets of water shining in the streetlight, the taste of wild berries, the startling touch of cold water dripping from the trees. I’m not sure if it’s possible to convey the extraordinary feeling these sensations evoke with the blunt and clumsy tools of human language.

Monday afternoon and evening it rained heavily where we live, a rain we desperately needed. Our usual pre-dusk stroll with Chelsea was deferred until the rain finally let up, well after dark. We live in an exurban community with about thirty large lots, with half of each lot restricted by conservation authority regulations (in contiguous stretches) due to the uniqueness of the ecosystem, and hence untouched and untouchable by development of any kind. As a result we feel we ‘share’ the neighbourhood with the abundant wildlife that we encounter daily.

streetI’m a poor photographer, I’m afraid, especially at night, and cannot capture the evanescent mist, nor the dazzling rich  green colour of the trees in the lamplight, nor the stark contrast between the green moonlit branches and the blackness of those in shade, nor the sublime crystalline beauty of the reflection of water-droplets on leaves. You will have to conjure these up from your own imagination.

In the falling dark, the first thing you notice is the dazzling chlorophyll-enriched green, a colour you only see after a heavy rain. Then, near midnight, by lamplight, the foliage takes on a phosphorescent lime hue with the shimmer and sparkle of raindrops beaded on the leaves, and clinging to the needles of evergreens. In the streetlight and moonlight far above, the conifers become horizontal streaks of contrasting black and emerald, heavily striated by the shadows of the branches above. Black, green and white are the only colours, but there is a vast profusion of rich tones of each. The silhouettes of trees, some thirty feet tall, wave in the gusts of the post-storm wind, and in the branches you can see and hear the occasional rustle of birds. There are puddles in the street and driveways, reflecting the lamplight and the moon’s haze, rippled by the wind. The rain has brought out a family of white-tailed rabbits, scurrying from groundcover to groundcover, and bullfrogs, and in the gully a single young deer. And quietly and gracefully overhead, the occasional tiny bat swoops in search of insects.

There are only three sounds: The wind gusting through the trees, the crickets, and your footsteps. The rest is silence, so deep that the world beyond seems to have dropped from existence.

treehaloIt’s no wonder that dogs love to walk in, and after, the rain. The wind and the rain have drawn out a profusion of scents. Earth, pinecones, evergreen needles, midsummer florals, acid fruits. The gusts of wind accentuate the sheer variety of smells, dozens of them layered on top of each other, crisp and musty, barely distinguishable by our feeble noses. Chelsea is in sensory heaven.

Among the scents is the tart whisper of wild raspberries growing by the ponds, and though you can’t see them you can almost taste them. And you can almost taste the earth, the bite of bark and cone and leaf and needle that overwhelms the senses.

The wind swirls around you, bracing but not cold, and then when you pass under trees or brush against them you feel the icy touch of newfallen rain.

Now in the dark your imagination springs to life. Beneath one large lamplit tree, its leaves so thick that they provide almost full shelter even in heavy rain, you envision a young couple sitting, crosslegged, facing each other, talking in hushed tones, excited, the light from above diffused by leaves and branches so that the young faces are streaked with shadows. Their eyes seem almost to shine in the dark. They have two books, open, dog-eared, beside them. You can hear the second movement of Ravel’s Concerto in G, the first part, the sad, hesitant piano solo and then the rhapsodic flute coming in, two voices in quiet but animated conversation, like the conversation of the young couple. They have this remarkable music playing on a portable stereo under the tree.

coupleThis is where poetry and music come from. In this enthralling darkness, this swirl of sensation and emotion, lies the opening of possibility, the awakening of ideas and dreams and promises that free us from the suffocating grind of our daily existence, the homogeneity of our frightened and horrible culture, that crushes the life out of us, dessicates our individuality, leaves only dull automatons who do what we are told, do what we must, never again daring to dream that we could be anything, that we could and can do anything, we could build a world, a life, a community as different from the suffocating blandness and uniformity of most human existance as life is different from death, and rain from dust.

August 15, 2003

FAIR AND BALANCED

Filed under: How the World Really Works — Dave Pollard @ 22:16
doonsburyIn case I disappointed my fellow bloggers who honoured Fair and Balanced Reporting day today throughout the blogosphere by renaming their blogs to include the revered and copyright term of the preposterous Fox News, Fair and Balanced, I offer this late apology, and the fair and balanced photo at right, showing Mr. & Mrs. Bush renewing their wedding vows last weekend in Niagara Falls, Ontario. Regular unbalanced reporting will resume tomorrow.

DOONSBURY ON BLOGGING

Filed under: Using Weblogs and Technology — Dave Pollard @ 21:11
doonsburyGary Trudeau’s strip takes on bloggers’ block and the temptation that we’re all sometimes prone to. Read the whole strip.

WHERE WERE YOU WHEN THE LIGHTS WENT OUT?

Filed under: Our Culture / Ourselves — Dave Pollard @ 12:48
treehaloNoon Friday and we just got power back after 20 hours. I thought I’d set aside the usual heavy stuff and let those affected, especially those without blogs of their own, tell their stories in the Comments about how the blackout affected, and continues to affect, them. It might make an interesting archive.

At 4:15 yesterday afternoon I was driving home from downtown Toronto and had just reached the last stoplight on my commute before I pass that great divide from city to country (about half my commute is urban expressway, and the other half idyllic country roads). Suddenly the stoplights went out and chaos ensued at the intersection. I tried to phone the local police and radio station on my cell to tell them about the outage, but both numbers rang busy. And the all-news radio station wasn’t even on the air. So I drove blithely home through the country, found the lights off at home as well (not an uncommon occurrence that far out in the boonies), and decided to take Chelsea the dog out for a walk on the lovely and renowned Bruce Trail (about 5 minutes from where I live) and pick up some groceries at the same time.

Well the village lights were out, too, so I was starting to catch on something was amiss. But we went for a leisurely walk on the trail. When we returned to the car and headed up to the supermarket was shut up tight. So I went back to the convenience store, and saw the large lineup of people buying ice and bottled water in the darkened store, and, standing in the lineup, got the story that 80 million people were afffected and the blackout was expected to last for hours or even days.

Returning home I called my wife and found that, due to gridlock at every intersection, she would be an hour late getting home from her work, and then a neighbour knocked on the door and invited us (including Chelsea) for a barbecue and bonfire at their house until the lights came back on (she walked a half mile to deliver the invitation — our neighbourhood is like that).

So we spent the evening with a small group of neighbours, looking at the stars, helping each other plan what would be needed if the blackout lasted for days, and betting on what time the lights would return (we all bet they would be on by this morning, so nobody won the bet). Because of the danger of candles (six families lost their homes in three Toronto area fires caused by falling candles last night), I brought in the six portable solar lights from out by the pool and set them around the house so we would have a trail to the bathroom during the night.

This morning we set aside our work schedules (all offices in Toronto are closed today) and we went outside and enjoyed the pool, the morning quiet, and a bit of reading and gardening. Now the power is back (though we’re threated with two-hour rotating shutdowns), but we’re just going to take the day off and do things unelectric.

In the meantime, please use the Comments to share your story of the Great Blackout of 2003. And take care of yourself, and each other.

August 14, 2003

CORPORATIONS VS. CITIZENS – WE LOSE ANOTHER ROUND

Filed under: How the World Really Works — Dave Pollard @ 08:06
suzukiIncredibly, Consumers’ Union, publisher of Consumer Reports has been told it must go to trial after all to defend itself, and all of us, from Suzuki’s claim that CU’s 1996 ‘Not Acceptable’ safety rating of the Suzuki Samurai (because of high rollover risk), ‘disparaged’ the product. The case, which was originally thrown out for lack of evidence, was reinstated by a higher court, and recently the federal Court of Appeals refused, 13-11, to throw the case out. It now goes to the US Supreme Court for final assessment of whether it should be tried, and we all know how that bench is stacked. So expect an expensive court case pitting the $13B Suzuki and its controlling shareholder, the $186B GM, against the not-for-profit $165M CU. Here’s what the Court of Appeals’ dissenting opinion said about the decision:

If Suzuki can get to trial on evidence this flimsy, no consumer group in the country will be safe from assault by hordes of handsomely paid lawyers deploying scorched-earth litigation tactics. The ultimate losers will be American consumers denied access to independent information about the safety and usefulness of products they buy with their hard-earned dollars.

Stack this one on top of Nike’s lawsuit to protect its right to lie to consumers with impunity about its shoddy products and practices (Update: the US Supreme Court brushed off Nike’s dismissal request in June, calling it ‘premature’, but left no doubt it would decide in Nike’s favour should Nike lose at the lower court level). Big business already has the Bush administration in its back pocket, and both sides of both houses of Congress bowing to its every demand, and now it’s entrenching its hold over the judiciary branch. If Suzuki wins this, there is nowhere left to hide. Corporations will become the privileged, first-class citizens with all the power and resources, and ‘we the people’ will become second-class citizens without recourse, reduced, as the big corporations desire, to mere, and silent, consumers.

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