Dave Pollard's environmental philosophy, creative works, business papers and essays.
In search of a better way to live and make a living, and a better understanding of how the world really works.



November 15, 2008

Links for the Week: Saturday, November 15, 2008

Filed under: How the World Really Works — Dave Pollard @ 22:33
walrus1
walrus2

We Have Seen the Lolcats, and They Are Us: Jay Dixit and New Yorker cartoonist Bob Mankoff ruminate on the appeal of animal cartoons in a wonderful article on Salon. “The animals aren’t animals at all, they’re stand-ins,” explains Mankoff. “They’re hybrids we use as devices to talk about the feelings we can’t name in other ways.” Focus of their attention is a hugely popular collaborative website about “lolcats” (funny animal photos with clever captions) called icanhascheezburger. Many of these dwell on feelings of sorrow, grief, fear, stress, anxiety and pathos that we don’t dare relate directly. Some of them develop whole series of follow-up cartoons, such as the walrus series depicted above (the initial cartoon, top, and then a follow-up weeks later). Because it’s collaborative, and because it allows us to speak to each other about things that are important but too intense to just blurt out, this is a vital form of art, and connection, a universal leveler to convey the things that matter to us all. And anyone can play.

Bringing Art to Bear on the Challenges of our Time: My friend Andrew Campbell has been co-operating retreats in France that are open to change champions from all backgrounds, and which draw on a natural setting, the use of local herbs, and self-expression and discovery through art study and practice, to help participants become more truly present and hence better able to help themselves and others prepare for the changes that will occur and be needed in the future. “This capacity to see from the heart lies at the core of what it means to sense the emerging future. And seeing from the heart means sensing the patterns of our emergent future in the grains of sand that are our present, right now, right here.” The more I learn and observe facilitation, the more convinced I am that the work of competent facilitators is perhaps the most important work going on in the world today, and the most important for our future.

What Makes an Innovation Useful and Successful: The 2007 book Made to Stick by Chip & Dan Heath is a worthy successor to The Tipping Point. It argues that six qualities differentiate memorable “sticky” ideas and hence successful, useful innovations built on such ideas from the rest: Simplicity, Unexpectedness, Concreteness (show don’t tell, and provide examples), inherent Credibility, appeal to Emotions, and conveyance through Story. Tell a simple, unexpected, concrete, credentialized, emotional story, the authors say, and people will listen and respond positively. Thanks to Tree for the link.

What Happens When We Stop Buying?: Consumer spending drives the whole economy. Governments everywhere are pouring new money into the banking industry in the hopes that bankers will be able to start loaning money cheap to consumers again, notwithstanding their inability to repay it, and the fact that their collateral assets (their homes and investments) are now worth less than the debts taken out against them. Then, it is hoped, consumers will start borrowing again, and then they can start spending recklessly again, as if the whole implosion of the real estate and stock market were just a bad dream. But what happens if consumers decide they’ve had enough? If consumers start buying only what they need, and living within their means, will that spell the end of the Growth Economy?

Is CitiGroup Next to Fall?: Shortly after I correctly predicted the collapse of Lehman Brothers, I more boldly predicted that CitiGroup would be the first giant to fall. Citi is one of those companies that is (like AIG, and unlike Lehman) too big to be allowed to fail. But while AIG was horrifically expensive to rescue (and despite the billions doled out to it, might, through sheer mismanagement, still fail), Citi could simply be too expensive to rescue. So far this year it has lost 68% of its share value and shed 40,000 jobs, but it is still in trouble. Ironically, its survival now seems to depend on its ability to buy up smaller rivals and hang on in the hopes their value rises again. Meanwhile, its executives are reinvesting their massive salaries and bonuses in company stock, to demonstrate confidence in their own company. If they fail to improve solvency and liquidity, this will present a huge challenge to Obama: This could be the corporate bailout that breaks the bank, and sends the US dollar, and the global economy, into the worst tailspin since the Great Depression.

Even in a Recession, the Rich Get Richer: And, speaking of AIG, Naomi Klein explains why the bailout as currently devised is just another massive, no-strings-attached wealth transfer from the taxpayer to wealthy corporatists.

The Climate for Change: In case you missed it, here is Al Gore’s prescription for immediate action in the US to combat climate change:

  1. Large investment in solar, wind and geothermal plants
  2. National “smart grid” of new efficient electrical transmission lines
  3. Full conversion of all US-made vehicles to plug-in hybrids
  4. Massive investment to retrofit buildings for greater energy efficiency, along with current mortgage relief plans
  5. Pricing carbon, reducing deforestation, and helping create Kyoto II to go far beyond the Kyoto accord

Ngamoko Hut: If you haven’t yet discovered Pohangina Pete’s breathtaking photography (and the lovely lyrical prose that accompanies it) now’s a good time.

Just for Fun: For all who have asked, no, I’m not the British Second Life denizen named Dave Pollard whose online affairs have landed him in divorce court.

Thoughts for the Week: (1) From PS Pirro: “When you want something, don’t assume people can read your mind. Ask.”

(2) Thanks to Tree (and to Dave Smith) for putting me on to the poetry of Marge Piercy, and specifically this poem:

To Be of Use
     
The people I love the best
jump into work head first
without dallying in the shallows
and swim off with sure strokes almost out of sight.
They seem to become natives of that element,
the black sleek heads of seals
bouncing like half-submerged balls.

I love people who harness themselves, an ox to a heavy cart,
who pull like water buffalo, with massive patience,
who strain in the mud and the muck to move things forward,
who do what has to be done, again and again.

I want to be with people who submerge
in the task, who go into the fields to harvest
and work in a row and pass the bags along,
who are not parlor generals and field deserters
but move in a common rhythm
when the food must come in or the fire be put out.

The work of the world is common as mud.
Botched, it smears the hands, crumbles to dust.
But the thing worth doing well done
has a shape that satisfies, clean and evident.
Greek amphoras for wine or oil,
Hopi vases that held corn, are put in museums
but you know they were made to be used.
The pitcher cries for water to carry
and a person for work that is real.

November 14, 2008

Animal Love

Filed under: Preparing for Civilization's End — Dave Pollard @ 14:16

cat on truck
Photo by Steve Raker
In one of my recent posts I mentioned that despite loving people, I generally prefer the company of wilder creatures (pets and wild animals) to that of humans. When I visit the homes of people I love, or acquaintances, or complete strangers, I naturally gravitate to any non-humans there, and they seem to be attracted to me too.

In blathering to Patti the other day I tried to articulate the possible reasons for this:

  • they are more interesting than most people (perhaps I think so because I’m currently infatuated with play and they’re so much better at that than humans)
  • they’re more authentic, more accepting, more elegant, more fit, more fun, less judgemental, less needy, less expectant, less moody, more attentive to everything, more graceful, more ‘present’
  • they are comforting
  • they don’t insist on conversation…you can enjoy their company wordlessly
  • they are more beautiful, mostly, than humans

Of course, they don’t converse very well, at least not using spoken language. That doesn’t prevent them from communicating effectively, though, if you pay attention.

That might seem to be reason enough for what some see as my misanthropy. After all, instead of having to put up with people’s expectations, pre-judgements, and mostly uninteresting conversations, you can instead spend your time with beautiful creatures who (seem to) enjoy your attention and companionship even if you are ugly and incoherent.

But I confess there may be another reason on top of all these. I am, at heart, lazy. I don’t like to work hard, and my observations of nature suggest to me that this isn’t unusual among wild creatures, or particularly shameful. The delightful moments I spend with wild creatures are easy, carefree times.
At the same time, I can listen to the human conversation in the next room without the requirement of contributing to it, and observe people without being distracted by what I am going to say to them.

Yet I do love conversation with, and the company of, some people. I have a tendency to browse crowds for people with certain capacities — five in particular: 

  1. exceptional intelligence, 
  2. great emotional strength (and self-knowledge), 
  3. deep emotional sensitivity (and perceptiveness), 
  4. articulateness (extraordinary ability to communicate or self-express orally, in writing, or non-verbally through art or some other medium), and 
  5. great imagination (or creativity).

When I find people with some of these qualities, I tend to corner them (or dance them outside) for one-on-one conversations. When I don’t find anyone with these qualities, I get discouraged and seek out any (resident-or-nearby) non-humans (the family pets, or the birds outside). So, put simply, I tend to love the company of (a) a few extraordinarily profound and stimulating humans and (b) most wilder creatures, thanks to their innate presence and grace.

At an earlier stage of life I would have added exceptional physical beauty to the list of qualities above. I’m still very much attracted to such people, but I’ve discovered (limited data, I confess) that they rarely seem to have any of the other five qualities (possibly because they don’t need them). As a result, I’ve found it more amusing to observe them from a distance than to try to engage them in conversation. I imagine they would make wonderful sexual partners, but I expect I’m too lazy to find out.

I have often said that we love who we imagine others to be, and not who they really are, because, after all, we can never really know who other people are (my recently-divorced friends in particular tell me this). So it is possible that I am subconsciously exaggerating (or even inventing) the qualities of people who I find lovable, and under-estimating those qualities in people I do not, and imagining wilder creatures to be more complex, present and graceful than they really are. I suspect I am not alone in this, and that while other people’s “top 5 desired qualities” lists undoubtedly vary (great bod, good sense of humour, attentiveness, generosity, appreciation and good personal hygiene would probably be on many), most people probably imagine the objects of their affection to be other, and more, than who they really are. How else can we explain the desire of so many women to “improve” their men (make them more who they imagined them to be before they got to know them better), and the propensity of so many men to avoid any meaningful conversation with their partners that might shatter their illusions?

The lessons for me, I think, are obvious. I need to be more open to the qualities of every human I meet, less judgemental (though I am getting better at this, except when my usually-accurate instincts get in the way), more attentive, and less carried away by my imagination. If I were to do this, I might find almost everyone lovable, and that would certainly make me more appreciative, more positive, more optimistic, better company (for most), and more present. I might possibly learn to be humble, or even graceful.

I am going to practice this. Perhaps it is the approaching winter, but of late I am more preoccupied with the search to find the place where I belong (I am starting to believe it is even more important to find this place than to find the people I belong with), and settle down with whatever lovable people I can find there or attract to that place. If I really want to create a Natural Intentional Community it may be time for me to just start, instead of being preoccupied with its ideals and principles and purpose.

The people in the Gravitational Community list in the right sidebar are mostly people I can imagine living in community with. I can picture what their (your) chosen roles might be, based on what each of them (you) do so well, and seem to love doing. I can imagine nothing more joyful, or more important, than us doing this together, purposefully, collaboratively, lovingly, helping each other out to be who we really are, to be who we are intended to be, showing the world that there is a better way.

My wild animal friends seem to have figured this all out. Start with finding the right place, the place you belong. Then find the right fellow-creatures to love and live with and make a living with, and herd them to that place. The rest — what to do, how to get along, how and who to be — is all collectively self-managed, and should work itself out naturally.
Worth a try, anyway.

Category: Intentional Community

Still haven’t figured out how to get this blog to work with my new Mac, so posting may still be sporadic for awhile. Please be patient with me.

November 8, 2008

Links for the Week: Saturday November 8, 2008

Filed under: How the World Really Works — Dave Pollard @ 15:54
putangitangi chick by Pohangina Pete McGregor
Putangitangi chick. Photo by Pohangina Pete McGregor. Wonder what this little guy is thinking and feeling and intending?

This is the Big Show. This: Colleen Wainwright realizes why she’s been blogging, and what she’s meant to do — “Externalizing my process. And, with a little continued good fortune in the right direction, helping other people to discover and disseminate their own fabulosity.” This is what writers and facilitators do (as William said, I do...this.) The sweet spot. Find what it is for you, and you’ll know what to do for the rest of your life.

Forty Excuses for Not Doing What’s Important: Jen Lemen has a wonderful list of how not to get things done. If you’re a procrastinator, you’ll be familiar with these.

If You Can’t Get a Goat, Get a Scythe: Kevin Cameron reminds us there were effective ways to mow before the age of oil.

Rushkoff Calls Us to Action: “The opportunity is not to create the next great website for modeling bottom-up community activity, but to go and actually do the stuff. It is to participate the public school, work towards alternative energy possibilities, design and install bicycle lanes, argue at work for equal pay for women, assist local agriculture projects, develop complementary currencies and non-profit credit unions.” Obama can’t do any of these things for us. It’s up to us to roll up our sleeves and get to work. This is not to negate what Colleen says above — for some of us, the work is facilitating and inspiring (but not planning, directing or leading) the work of others. Thanks to David Parkinson for the link.

Where McCain-Palin Won, and What It Means: Several months ago, after reading Deer Hunting With Jesus, I predicted a McCain win. I was wrong, fortunately, but my logic (and that of Joe Bageant) was exactly right. The Scots-Irish core of America went even more for the Republicans this election than they did under Bush, as this NYT map discussed by Paul Rosenberg shows. The rest of the country did not follow suit, or we would all be in big trouble today. Thanks to Dave Smith for the link. Meanwhile Joe’s anonymous political pundit “Joe Brown” presents a very troubling picture of the future: “Centrist” Obama capitulating to the powerful corporatists while Palin forges a new, radical, fearful and desperate (non-neo) conservatism.

A Crisis of Management not Economics: The always-entertaining Henry Mintzberg explains why the financial crisis is a result of incompetent management throughout the US and global economy. We should have known, and done, better. Thanks to David Creelman for the link.

All He Could Manage Was a Fly-By: Simon Schama deconstructs the record and legacy of the worst president in American history.

Second Life Isn’t the Future of Education, It’s the Future of the Web: Chris Lott documents a debate on the role of virtual worlds in education, and like me, comes up in the middle — the technology is still amateur and unreliable, and mostly education in the future will be as it always has been — learning by watching and doing, in real life, not the time-waste that goes on in classrooms, virtual and media, but as the technology improves it is inevitable that we will interact on the web through avatars, and assume a virtual ‘presence’ that mimics much more closely our real-life’presence’. Virtual worlds are the ultimate social networking tool, nothing more.

But Oh My Desert Yours Is the Only Death I Cannot Bear: Cheryl’s tour around the outside of Australia by caravan recently took her through the desolate Nallabor Plain, and her story, as always, is insightful and riveting. This is what blogs were meant for.

November 28-29 is Buy Nothing Day: This year it makes sense for all kinds of reasons. Mark it on your calendar. Thanks to Graham Clark for the reminder.

Just for Fun: Visualization of the tastes of different wines. Thanks to my colleague Greg Turko for the link.

Thought For the Week:
Five poets write about the US election.

November 7, 2008

CCK08: Connecting for Change: The New Role of Educators

Filed under: Preparing for Civilization's End — Dave Pollard @ 17:05
social fluency
Circles of social fluency per Chris Lott, with a bit of help from me.

This week’s program on the Connectivism MOOC is about new roles for educators in a connected world, and the most interesting input was Nancy White talking about how we bring about change.

Christy Tucker took great notes from the recorded discussion and the backchanneling of participants.

My top 10 takeaways:

  1. Communities are the basis for change, and what they need more than anything now is excellent stewardship. Facilitators, please stand up.
  2. The great value of networks is that they enable groups of people to organize, collaborate, do the work each is best at, and share the work needed to bring about the change, and then show others its value.
  3. Change has to start with an identified need, not with a good idea. Generally, we only change when we must. Listen for needs.
  4. We need to create safe places to explore and work on bold ideas. Skunkworks can often accomplish more than large amounts of funding.
  5. Change, like great research, begins with asking important questions, and provoking respondents to self-change instead of trying to persuade or impose it.
  6. To bring about change, be prepared to work with people, listen and understand what works and what is important for them, and engage them in ways they see value in and relate to. And be totally, brutally honest about what you don’t know, aren’t sure about, or difficulties in the path of desired change. And stay open to other ideas and concerns.
  7. If you want to accomplish great change, give up the idea of getting the credit for it.
  8. Experiment. The best, profound changes come from masses of iterative learning and exploration of possibilities.
  9. Create the starting conditions for momentum, enthusiasm, sufficient resources, the right people, and don’t worry about outcomes.
  10. Make it easy. When you make it easier to change, to do the right thing, it will succeed more quickly and profoundly than if it requires a lot of work from every person.

PS: I’ve switched to a Mac today, and it doesn’t seem to support my my blog on the ancient creaky Radio Userland platform, so if I’m down for a fewdays, bear with me.

November 6, 2008

The Fear of Disappointing

Filed under: Preparing for Civilization's End — Dave Pollard @ 22:58
disappointmentI‘ve written before about the greatest fear I have left in my life — the fear of letting people down:

To me happiness is not wanting anything, and ridding yourself of the chores and obligations that you hate, and taking on just the right amount of things that they can all be done well, comfortably and joyfully.

So it was interesting that, on his final day on the campaign trail, that was also what President Obama was telling his closest advisors — his concern that expectations were so high and the challenges so great that he was bound to disappoint. And the morning after his victory, Garrison Keillor, in his advice to Obama, wrote that he would inevitably disappoint his supporters, and not to let it get him down. The pathological Bush was a self-declared master at lowering expectations, though somehow he still managed to disappoint us all, again and again.

I wonder to what extent this fear of disappointing drives me, and others. My desire to live simply, without responsibilities or possessions, to practice instead of intending and aspiring, my interest in polyamorism — are these all ways to hedge my bets if I fail to live up to others’ expectations, and my own?

The new way of damning a subordinate in the workplace, instead of calling them a fuck-up, is to tell them (and others) they disappointed you. On the surface it seems politer, but it’s really a nasty and cowardly way of trying to make them feel guilty and keeping them in wage slavery. I’ve never told anyone I was disappointed with them, though I’ve been tempted.

Same thing in many people’s “second job” as a family member, or as a team member in a recreational activity. Tell a mate they “let you down”, or give ‘em that sigh and disappointed look, and it gets them to do what you want far more effectively than yelling, arguing, or even crying.

What is it about us that we are always rising to others’ expectations? Is some of our anxiety because we think they expect more of us than they really do? Is it really our own unreasonable expectations we’re trying to live up to?

Or is it just society’s way of getting us to conform, to obey, to do what others want, to make us everybody-else?

I’ve noticed, in many people who communicate in writing (IM, e-mail, Second Life text, and even real letters) a great anxiety about meeting in person (if they haven’t previously), and an even greater anxiety about speaking on the telephone (or VoIP). As writers, do we set a standard of communication we can’t hope to live up to in real-time? Is that space, that silence on the line, just too unbearable to contemplate, an admission of not really knowing what to say?

As I’ve aged I’ve become a bit ornery about others’ expectations of me, and of others (“the government”, business “leaders”, “society”). We should know better than to expect much of people and institutions. Most of us really are doing the best we can, even we slackers. Most people don’t have the skills, the capacities, the resources or the time to do better than they do now, every day. Most people are ignorant, and distracted by personal challenges and sorrows, and unimaginative, and incompetent, and under these circumstances it’s remarkable that they do for us, and for themselves, as much as they do.

My hope for others, now, is that they will simply be more authentically themselves. That’s hard, and a lifetime challenge, but it’s possible for everyone and, I think, a worthy pursuit. I do not expect it of them; I just do my best to help them get started on that journey, and wish them well. I do expect this of myself, but I have the good fortune to have learned, at last, who I am, so becoming nobody-but-myself is now just a matter of practice. If people expect me to be something more, or different, they will be disappointed. That is their business, not mine.

This is, of course, easy to say. The look, and the expression, of disappointment, of having let someone down, yet again, is still hard for me to take. But I’m learning to recognize it for what it is, and I try, now, to tell people I cannot and will not live up to others’ expectations of me, and I refuse to feel badly when others are disappointed in me or feel I have let them down. I usually pave the way for this by being brutally honest with people, from the moment I meet them, and declaring what I will and will not do, for them or for their cause, whatever it may be.

Learning to say no may be the most important, and liberating, lesson of our lives.

It is in our nature to seek attention and appreciation, and the quid quo pro for that is usually offering something to others in return, and raising their expectations in the process. So many people are looking for someone to lead them out of their particular situation of anguish, hopelessness, despair, loneliness, or constant struggle. The best we can do for them, and ourselves, is to help them to help themselves, and to realize that they have to help themselves. That is the ultimate generosity, and it can be given with no strings attached.

So if you feel, dear readers, friends, colleagues, loved ones, that I have disappointed you, let you down, failed to live up to your expectations, then I apologize — not for that failure, but for having given you somehow the impression that I had accepted or could ever offer to do more than share my thoughts, ideas, knowledge, love, and, most precious, time with you.

I am, after all, just the space through which stuff passes, a part of the unfathomably complex dance of all-life-on-Earth, learning to improvise which of that passing-through stuff to touch, and which to just let go. “Ah, I know how I can make this better, or clearer, or more interesting, or more useful, or more innovative, or more fun — there!” Just being the space, and touchingthe right stuff in just the right way as it passes through.

I hope some of that stuff is yours.

Category: Let-Self-Change

November 5, 2008

Obama’s Top Ten Tasks

Filed under: How the World Really Works — Dave Pollard @ 19:04
litter cartoon
Cartoon from the New Yorker by the late Charles Elmer Martin

I‘m sure there will be many lists like this rolled out over the coming months, but here’s my take on the most important things Obama needs to do over the next four years:

  1. Unwrecking the Economy: We’ve had three decades of corporatism and cronyism run amok. Obama needs to:
    • Restore the progressive (graduated) tax system by rolling back all the tax cuts for the wealthy that have been unleashed since the Reagan years. There is absolutely nothing wrong with people earning a million dollars a year paying 40% of that in taxes. 
    • Restore all the regulations on business that Bush has undone, especially anti-combines (anti-monopoly) regulations, pro-labour and pro-environment regulations. And he needs to put resources into enforcing those regulations and jailing offenders, not letting them settle out of court for minor fines. 
    • Expel and prosecute (to at least retrieve exorbitant salaries and bonuses) the executives of incompetently-run corporations that the taxpayers are bailing out, and nationalize these companies, not give them what amounts to interest-free loans. If and when they can be restored to health, then the government can sell them back, at full fair values, to private sector investors. 
    • Cancel all ‘free’ trade agreements and replace them with fair trade agreements, that protect workers and the environment everywhere, including full costing of social and environmental costs at the border, so that there is no motivation to export jobs or pollution.
    • Cancel all the subsidies and pork paid out to big corporations, starting with the $150B/year of taxpayer money doled out to big agribusiness, none of which reaches either the farmers or the food consumer.
    • Greatly strengthen consumer protections, and enact a consumer bill of rights.
    • Slash military spending, prohibit ‘outsourcing’ and ‘privatization’ of any military or security activity, and require all military sourcing to be open-tendered and open to small producers.
    • Remove the “personhood rights” of corporations. They don’t have the same obligations and shouldn’t have the same rights as real people.
    • Reduce the interest rates on all mortgages to two points over prime, under a national ‘amnesty’ program, that would not change unless there was a default. Reduce the maximum interest rate that can be charged on any debt to four points over prime. If a lender needs to charge more than that, it’s not a loan, it’s a gamble. End the tax deductibility of interest.
    • Tax capital gains at the same tax rate as other income, and charge a speculation tax on quick flip trades (those held for less than a month) especially on commodities and currencies. Charging a higher rate of tax on earned income than on speculative investments is just wrong.
    • Create a 10-year program to eliminate the annual deficit and a 50-year program (it will take that long) to eliminate the $14T national debt. No more stealing from future generations to pay for our lifestyle today.
  2. Restoring Civil Freedoms: In the interests of security, the US has become an arbitrary police state. Obama needs to:
    • Restore judicial integrity by purging the courts of ideological zealots who do not have the competence to do their jobs.
    • Restore the balance of powers by ceding, and prohibiting forever, the rights to ignore and violate the law Bush has seized in the interest of “national security”. No one is above the law.
    • Restore transparency to government and the judicial system.
    • Restore the separation of church & state, by prohibiting the use of government money for ‘faith-based’ programs and removing the tax-exempt status from religious groups that use their funds and pulpits for political purposes.
    • Dismantle the inept brownshirt Homeland Security bureaucracy, which, next to the bailout, has been the biggest waste of money in US history, and a massive intrusion on the civil liberties of innocent citizens.
    • Close Guantanamo, the University of the Americas, and all the covert CIA and CIA-sponsored training facilities and torture prisons.
    • Restore freedom of information laws.
    • Ban capital punishment.
  3. Restoring Environmental Protections: Hard to know where to start with this one, it’s such a massive job. Obama needs to:
    • Reinstate all environmental regulations canceled or weakened by Bush, and dramatically increase resources to monitor and prosecute violations of these regulations.
    • Make intervention of the administration into law enforcement and regulation a criminal offense.
    • Institute mandatory jail sentences for serious environmental crimes.
    • Protect huge areas of wilderness, forests, mountains, and water from all human activity.
  4. Seriously Tackling Global Warming: The US needs to lead the way far beyond Kyoto. Obama needs to:
    • Commit to a 90% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, with 2% reduction a year the minimum and 350ppm the maximum tolerable. This will require a huge amount of innovation and conservation, both of which will be good for all of us.
    • Lead by reducing government and public entity emissions by 4% a year.
    • Introduce a progressive tax on non-renewable energy and resources that will effectively increase their cost by 10% per year until consumption has dropped by 90%
    • Use the proceeds to fund research into, and subsidize, legitimate (i.e. not corn ethanol, not nukes) renewable energy and resources
  5. Reducing Economic, Social and Political Inequality: The soaring inequality between rich and poor lies behind much of the malaise in the economy and the social fabric. It’s been disguised by the massive borrowing of the poor, but that disguise is now coming off. Obama needs to:
    • Redistribute wealth on a huge and consistent scale from rich to poor. Tax hikes for the rich mentioned above are a start. Tax shelters should be eliminated through use of a simple and substantial graduated minimum tax. Substantial gift and estate taxes should be instituted to redistribute wealth when it is least painful to do so — when the rich person dies. A negative income tax should be used to get the proceeds from that into the hands of the poor.
    • Replace institutionalized services with community-based services (and fix the health ‘care’ and education crises in the process). Instead of paying huge institutions money to “serve” the poor, give that money to the poor and let them choose how to spend it. Encourage the creation of small, locally-run schools, clinics and other essential service facilities, staffed in part by volunteers, to leverage the value of this investment and de-institutionalize services. 
  6. Ending the Wars: This one is simple. Obama needs to:
    • Call together all its allies and all the countries in the MidEast, and announce his intention to withdraw US military presence entirely from Iraq and Afghanistan within 90 days. 
    • Ask other countries to help with the withdrawal, by taking in refugees and helping get them out of the country, and by committing humanitarian aid (people and supplies) to deal with the power vacuum as much as possible. Both countries will dissolve into civil war, unfortunately, but that is inevitable in any case. We all need to work together to make the best of a miserable situation, and learn once and for all that you cannot impose democracy and civil liberalism on another country. 
    • Start demilitarizing the world, by working through the UN to halt all sales of munitions, end the use of land mines and other especially inhumane weapons, and destroy the world’s nuclear stockpiles. Our money is much better spent on solving the massive problems this century is bringing us.
  7. Abandoning Colonialism: Colonialists believe that they have a better answer, politically, socially, economically, or religiously, than the people who live in another country, and should be able to impose that answer on them. It has never worked and never will. Obama needs to:
    • State that the US will cease all political, economic and military intervention in other countries immediately — its only intervention in future will be humanitarian. 
    • Forgive foreign debts incurred by ruinous dictators, give back the land and resources we have essentially stolen from the people of the third world, and let these struggling nations start fresh to solve their own problems. They will make plenty of mistakes — we all have. But the only way they will learn to make their states viable and sustainable, on their own terms, is by doing it themselves. 
  8. Election and Campaign Reform: Obama needs to:
    • Make elections publicly funded, prohibit corporate and private donations, cap advertising, and make public disclosure of all lobbying activity mandatory.
    • Outlaw gerrymandering, through the use of non-partisan electoral commissions.
    • Go back to paper ballots with scrutineers. They’re cheaper, just as fast, and can’t be rigged.
    • Limit what taxpayers’ money can be spent on.
  9. Engaging the Citizens: Learned helplessness, fear and blind obedience have been the means by which Bush kept the people in line and off guard, while he robbed them blind and destroyed their reputation. Obama needs to:
    • Recruit all of the American people to rebuild the nation’s shattered social fabric, community by community, collaboratively, reaching across differences, being generous, really caring about other people, learning to do things for themselves, learning how the world works and how it can work better.
    • Get people to volunteer, especially those who can really afford it, and have been on the sidelines far too long.
    • Remove the real obstacles to rebuilding the civil state and the economy. The obstacles aren’t regulations or taxes, they’re monopolies and oligopolies, intellectual property lawyers, brokers and agents and self-aggrandizing executives and financial ‘service’ people who do nothing of value and get paid exorbitantly for it, speculators, money-hoarders, usurers, bullies, buck-passers, and bureaucrats. Get them out of our way and let us, enable us, to get to work.
  10. Picking the Right Team: BHO can’t do it alone. He needs to pull together a team of bright, imaginative, courageous people. Maybe you’re one of them. If so, make sure he knows.

There are two things that are conspicuously missing from this list:

  • Health and Education Reform: As I noted in point 5 above, I’m not in favour of top-down systems for managing public health and education. I think each community knows (or can quickly learn) what it needs, and if given the resources can use them to create viable health and education systems much better than any distant government can. So perhaps surprisingly I’m no longer in favour of universal health care or free education, unless that is achieved at the community level. I think it’s more achievable at that level, and without the prohibitive cost of top-down national and state-directed programs.
  • Energy Strategy: The global warming measures in point 4 above essential determine the only viable energy strategy for the future: Use less, and pull out all the stops to find renewable sources.

So now it begins. As Garrison Keillor said this morning: Keep Seat Belt Buckled. Here we go.

Category: US Politics

November 4, 2008

Towards a Natural Economy: A Step by Step Framework

Filed under: Preparing for Civilization's End — Dave Pollard @ 00:55
virtuous natural cycle

There was a business “track” at the recent Bioneers By the Bay conference, but at the business sessions there was a shadow of skepticism. The very words “business” and “enterprise” have (thanks to Enron, ExxonMobil, Wal-Mart, Monsanto, Koch, the banks, Halliburton, Bush and the rest of the corporatist gang) acquired an unsavoury connotation of greed, indifference, and rapaciousness. At one of my interviews about my book Finding the Sweet Spot, the interviewer asked me if “Natural Enterprise” wasn’t an oxymoron.

So perhaps the first thing we need to do is show people (not tell them) that enterprise is not only not necessarily evil, it is essential to effective human society — it is how we self-organize to get stuff done. We can do that by creating working models of a Natural Economy, an alternative to the modern Industrial Economy, an alternative that is responsive, responsible, sustainable, healthy and useful in enhancing the well-being of all of us.

As I’ve written before, we can’t create that Natural Economy top-down, or mandate it by legislation. We need to build it bottom-up, and then let it slowly replace the Industrial Economy as people opt out of corporatism and opt into a self-managed, durable model of how to make a living together. As Bucky Fuller said: “You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete.”

My previous articles have been a bit abstract, however, so I thought this time I would try to move beyond just principles towards actions, steps that we can take to prepare ourselves for the collapse of the Industrial Economy and to be ready to build one that works better from its ashes. It’s never too early to start that process.

This is a rough first draft. I hope to recruit some of the leading thinkers on Natural Enterprise (like John Abrams) and on Natural Economy (like Herman Daly and Richard Douthwaite) to help me with this. But in the meantime, here is what I’m thinking:

  1. A Natural Economy must be community-based: It must comprise Natural Enterprises that are responsive to specific local needs, and the citizens of the community who are at once the producers (the members of these Natural Enterprises) and the consumers (those who use what the Natural Enterprises produce) — to the point the distinction between producer and consumer disappears. The community provides for its own needs, and a million such communities, self-managed and connected, comprise a new economy.
  2. A Natural Economy must begin with working models: We need to start small-scale to show what works, why it works, and why it’s better than the current economy, and so we can learn from our mistakes while they’re small and simple to correct. So we need to establish some Natural Economic Community (NEC) Zones that we can study and show off. This will be difficult because these NEC Zones will be competing with the existing economy and will be seen as a threat to vested interests. We will need to start in places where the local authorities are motivated to sponsor and nourish a radically different economic model (i.e. where the authorities are either enlightened or desperate enough to try something new).
  3. The building-block for the Natural Economy must be the Cooperative: Co-ops are a form of enterprise that are neither profit-obsessed nor charitable. They are a form of community-based, collective ownership. Both the NECs and the Natural Enterprises within them should be set up as cooperatives. As not-for-profit entities, any income they receive in excess of expenses is redistributed to their members in an equitable manner (described in point 7 below). So they have no “profits” and hence pay no taxes. All decisions of these communities and enterprises are made collectively by their members, by consensus, and all members are responsible and liable for the actions of their community and its enterprises.
  4. The infrastructure needed to provide essentials for each community must be created and owned by the community: Cooperative Natural Enterprises that are collectively owned by all members of the community must provide the following essential infrastructure, goods and services to everyone in the community:
    • Local, renewable energy
    • Education, based on an unschooling model, with learning coaches and facilitators not ‘teachers’
    • Health services, based on principles of self-managed health and illness prevention
    • Green building, based on toxin-free and cradle-to-cradle principles
    • Finance, based on the credit union model, investing the wealth and resources of the community in the community
    • Food, based on the 100-mile diet and the provision of organic foods grown in accordance with bioregional, sustainable, permaculture methods
    • Telecommunications, recognizing such utilities as a necessity of modern life
    • Transportation, stressing shared and public transportation over ‘private’ vehicle ownership, and walkways and bikeways over motorways
    • Innovation, drawing together the minds and imaginations of the community to address unique community problems
  5. The property (land) of each community must be held in perpetuity by the community in trust: The community as a whole must be entrusted as stewards of the land, and the trusteeship must specify that they are responsible for ensuring the land remains undamaged, undepleted and unencumbered for use by future generations. Any natural resources used must be regenerated.
  6. The communities and Natural Enterprises must be size-limited: No community or enterprise can be permitted to grow to a size greater than that which would allow knowledgeable consensual decisions to be made by all of its members.
  7. Each community must have full financial and political autonomy: The community must not receive money (or benefits) from or pay money (or benefits) to outside interests or governments. It should maintain its own local community currency. It should levy a duty on imported products and services sufficient to (a) encourage the production of such products and services locally, to the extent reasonably practical, and (b) fully “cost” these products and services to include, charge and offset/remediate social and environmental costs and the replacement costs of non-renewable resources. This full costing should also apply to products and services produced within the community. The community should also levy a wealth tax on members whose wealth, other than that deeded to the community for its collective use, exceeds a certain number of times the median wealth of the community.It should decide how to distribute any excess of its revenue over its expenses (i.e. among its own disadvantaged members, to other communities, and/or to ‘national’ authorities for services provided to many communities, as described in point 8 below). Each citizen must decide for herself to what extent to volunteer labour to other communities or nations (volunteer work, peacekeeping work etc.)
  8. In a Natural Economy, the only role of the federal/state government is regulation and peacekeeping: In such an economy, many of the roles of federal, state, provincial and municipal governments are no longer required. If the majority of communities switch to this model, the current bloated national and regional governments need only coordinate inter-community regulation, distribution and peace-keeping, and become much smaller, agencies instead of institutions.
  9. A Natural Economy must be a Gift Economy: If we insist on keeping score, on not giving anything unless we receive something of value in return, we will never make the transition to a Natural Economy until none of us has anything left to lose. This transition depends completely on our generosity — on our willingness to give more than our share without the expectation of compensation, in the interest of the greater good of all life on Earth.
  10. Natural Communities must be connected: The autonomy described in point 7 above does not imply isolation. It is essential that the communities making up a Natural Economy be sharing knowledge and ideas and collaborating on projects that are beyond the capacity and resources of any one community to provide. Natural Communities are the nodes in the network that is a Natural Economy. (Likewise, Natural Enterprises are the nodes in the network that is a Natural Community, and they too need to be connected together and to Natural Enterprises with similar missions in other Natural Communities. In this way they create the ‘virtuous cycle’ shown in green in the chart above).

I know it sounds naive to believe this would be allowed to happen, and it’s quite possible that it won’t be allowed to happen until the Industrial Economy cracks wide open (what we’ve witnessed so far this year is just the beginning). But this doesn’t preclude us from establishing some semi-autonomous Natural Communities now, in areas that are relatively enlightened, progressive and self-sufficient, connecting them together in an experimental network, and using them as a laboratory and proving ground for this new Natural Economy.

If we don’t start with such experiments now, we’ll have a much harder, and more error-prone, time of it when our Industrial Economy collapses. At present we are utterly dependent on this economy (and heavily on foreign corporations) for most of the essentials of living listed in point 4 above. If we fail to become more self-sufficient in producing these essentials locally, there will be a great deal of suffering and even loss of life when the economy collapses, and we have to learn in a hurry or perish.

It would be, and will be, a huge error to take a neo-survivalist position (that we must or somehow will learn to do these things for ourselves in secured, isolated homes). The resigned position of the religious fundamentalists (that the Rapture will spare us from catastrophe through divine intervention) is even worse. But to succeed, we not only have to overcome the extremism of the neo-survivalists and fundamentalists, but also the business-is-necessarily-evil skeptics and the power-brokers who will never cede economic or political power without a fight to the bitter end.

But perhaps the biggest enemy in this struggle is ourselves — our propensity to wait until we have no choice but to change, and to doubt that such a change will ever be possible, and our poverty of imagination to conceive, and then realize,a better way to live and make a living.

November 2, 2008

Links for the Week — Saturday/Sunday November 1-2, 2008

Filed under: How the World Really Works — Dave Pollard @ 20:53
mick stevens new yorker cartoon
New Yorker cartoon by Mick Stevens

This Is the Part Where You’re Supposed to Save Me: In Life is a Verb, Patti Digh relates the story of her surprising conversation with her airplane seatmate, named Yaron. She was asked to read this story during a book tour visit to Madison WI, and broke into tears partway through, asking her host, improv guru Jodi Cohen, to “save her”. Jodi wrote to Patti later about the incident, and part of her reply was:

What I really want to say is, There are these moments when we are revealed. There are these moments where our face powder and our deodorant and our hip red glasses and our clean counters and our eating salad one bite at a time all go flying out the window. What I really want to say is that when people break, it happens by surprise… There are moments when love beams like a laser from my heart into another human being’s heart and it stops me in my tracks. There really isn’t a way to love too much. There is no quota for loving people and being loved back. There is always room for more, like jello… We reveal ourselves in so many ways. When we are least prepared. When we are not looking. When we least expect it…

[Perhaps I am imagining it, but I sense there are more of these moments occurring these days. Is there something inside us realizing that the life we have been living, this illusion of success and wealth and invincibility, is a lie, that's cracking, and exposing nobody-but-ourselves?]  … And then, in addition to writing the remarkable passage above, Jodi attached to her letter to Patti the poem at the end of this post, below.

A Practice in Belonging in This World: I’ve resubscribed to the digital edition of Orion Magazine because they’re really on a roll these days. In the latest edition, Erik Reece, in Notes from a Very Small Island, rows, contemplates the writings of Heraclitus and Nietzsche, and asks “How do we accomplish being in this world, and How do you become who you are?

Just One Line Fitting Into Another: Also in Orion, Brian Doyle’s The Greatest Nature Essay Ever is a lovely bit of sleight-of-hand writing that also teaches you some important things about the art of writing:

The next three paragraphs then walk inexorably toward a line of explosive Conclusions on the horizon like inky alps. Probably the sentences get shorter, more staccato. Terser. Blunter. Shards of sentences. But there’s no opinion or commentary, just one line fitting into another, each one making plain inarguable sense, a goat or even a senator could easily understand the sentences and their implications, and there’s no shouting, no persuasion, no eloquent pirouetting, no pronouncements and accusations, no sermons or homilies, just calm clean clear statements one after another, fitting together like people holding hands.

How Our Economy Is Killing the Earth: A special edition of The New Scientist explains why the excesses of the industrial growth economy are utterly unsustainable, and why politicians are afraid to admit it, and (subscription only) envisions what a steady-state Natural Economy might look like, twenty years from now. Thanks to Andrew Campbell for the link.

Wow: My friend Pohangina Pete has a Photoblog.

The Role of Co-operatives in the Natural Economy: The University of Saskatchewan has started a program to explain and encourage the co-operative (non-hierarchical, well-being-not-profit-oriented, community-based) form of enterprise. Some very useful links here. More on this subject in upcoming posts. Now if only we could get the majority of people to establish their new enterprises as co-operatives instead of as corporations.

What’s Next on the Economic Collapse Front: Well, I’ve already reported on the dangers of the unregulated $60T credit default swaps market. Almost as dangerous is what is looming for those holding investments in credit card receivables, once consumers start defaulting on those reckless debts in vast numbers — these debts carry 20-30% interest rates for a reason, which is that the cards should never have been offered in the first place. And what will happen when pension plans, which have suffered 30%+ drops in their value, need such massive infusions of cash from their operating companies to cover the deficit that they use up all the capital the companies planned to use for maintenance, operations, and dividends? If anyone tells you the economic problems have now “bottomed out”, hold on to your wallet tightly and move away from them.

Talk to Me Like I’m 5: A simple explanation from investment counselor Ilyce Glink of what to do with your money now, kinda what I’ve been saying, about paying off your debts and investing in learning and buying less stuff.

Like, Socialism: Hendrik Hertzberg in The New Yorker describes how public discourse has become so degraded and dumbed down that some people can perceive the equitable sharing of wealth as ideological extremism.

Bush Attempts to Further Deregulate US Business: This is unbelievable: Bush is trying to ram through new ‘guidelines’ that make it much harder for regulators to rein in corporatist monopolies and oligopolies.

The Perfect Site for a Bioweapons Research Facility: Where do you put a lab that contains strains of the world’s most dangerous diseases, like Ebola and Marburg? Why, Galveston Island, in a hurricane zone of course.

Learn About Learning: There’s an excellent line-up for the free upcoming (Nov. 17-19) Corporate Learning Trends online conference. Hear from and chat with Jay Cross, Robin Good, George Siemens, David Weinberger, Nancy White, Harold Jarche, me and others about work literacy and social networks. I’m on tap Nov. 18 11:30 PT (14:30 ET) talking about (more like telling stories about) Working Smarter.

Just for Fun: With the economy collapsing all around us, what is a poor citizen to do for a little entertainment to escape from his/her life of wage slaveryand struggle? Well, She-Bop of course! Thanks to my flonking friends (you know who you are) for the link..

Thought for the Week: Courtesy of Jodi Cohen, as noted above:

seal on rock by jerry picasaweb
Photo: Seal on rock by Jerry

Pride

Even rocks crack, I tell you,
and not because of age.
For years they lie on their backs
in the heat and the cold,
so many years,
it almost seems peaceful.
They donít move, so the cracks stay hidden.
A kind of pride.
Years pass over them, waiting.
Whoever is going to shatter them
hasnít come yet.
And so the moss flourishes, the seaweed swirls,
the seaweed pushes through and rolls back,
and it seems they are motionless.
Till a little seal comes to rub against the rocks,
comes and goes away.
And suddenly the stone is split.
I told you, when people break, it happens by surprise.

– by Dahlia Ravikovitch

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